Wednesday, July 17, 2019

IEP vs. 504


Working at my current school, more than half of my students have an IEP or a 504. Coming up on my third year of teaching, I don’t think I have ever really known the difference between the two. Researching more about these two plans, I came across a lot of helpful resources that explained the difference thoroughly.




504 Plans comes from Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1073, “a federal law that prohibits organizations that receive federal money from discriminating against a person on the basis of a disabilities” (Maryland.org). The “504 plan modifies a student’s regular education program in a regular classroom setting” (Bachrach, 2016). 504 plans require schools to make reasonable accommodations for students with disabilities, so they can have the opportunity to participate in school and school- related activities. The main focus of a 504 is how the student can access learning and can accommodations be made to remove barriers for the student. For example, if a student is wheel chair bound, time may be built in their schedule, so they can have ample time to travel from class to class (Nephcure, 2018). To obtain a 504 plan, a student can have any disability and even if they do not qualify for an IEP, they can still obtain a 504 plan.

IEP, Individualized Education Plan, was the result of the Individuals with Disabilities Act. This educational law requires students to have 1 of 13 disabilities to obtain an IEP. An IEP provides students with a specific disability special education related services to meet their learning needs, which includes specialized instruction. The main focus of an IEP is what the student is learning. The State can receive additional funding for eligible students with an IEP. The IEP has written documentation that is required, and specific guidelines must be followed.

504 and IEPs are at no cost to the parents and students. Both require some form of parental involvement and consent for the student to be evaluated for services, which happen annually. Both strive to meet the needs of the student, so they can succeed in a classroom environment. These plans are federally mandated and ensure that no student with a disability is discriminated against.

References

Living with Kidney Disease. (2018). Retrieved from https://nephcure.org/school-accommodations/

Maryland. Section 504 Plans. Retrieved from http://mdod.maryland.gov/education/Pages/Section-504-Plans.aspx

Bachrach, S. J. (Ed.). (2016, September). 504 Education Plans (for Parents). Retrieved from https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/504-plans.html

Friday, July 12, 2019

My Experience in Special Education

I have been working with Special Education for the past 4 years. I began my Special Education path in the summer of 2015 volunteering at Camp Inclusion, a sports themed camp for ages 12 to 21 with disabilities. The camper's disabilities varied with most of the campers being on the Autism Spectrum. The camp allowed the once campers with down syndrome and autism who could display independence and the ability to help others to be volunteer counselors. This helped them to learn leadership, responsibility, and social skills needed for a successful life. I would work with them to help the campers, as well as work 1-on-1 at times with those that required it. The camp would have activities such as water balloon fights, kickball, floor hockey, basketball (basically any sport possible), and even Zumba classes for campers. Every Friday during the camp season, campers would go on a field trip to places like the Zoo, Chesapeake Bay, and many other places. During camp, it was my job to make sure that I aided the campers in a way that they could learn to deal with things like emotions and becoming more independent. I was lucky enough to work at this camp up until the summer of 2017.

In the fall of 2015, I also began working as a respite counselor for the League for People with Disabilities. Since, I worked a full-time job, I would work the overnight respite camp weekends working with 1 to 3 campers. The needs of the campers ranged heavily from an 81 year old camper with cerebral palsy, who needed to be bathed, clothed, fed, and turned throughout the night. Other campers included those with autism and down syndrome who were both very low functioning and nonverbal to the high functioning and mostly independent. I would assist those that needed help showering, brushing teeth, getting dressed, and many other daily activities. Campers would participate in activities such as making rice crispy treats, arts and crafts, and playing sports. Though these weekends were some times exhausting, I enjoyed being able to help those to have the best time possible while they were at camp for the weekend.

In the summer of 2016, I volunteered at Cedar Lane School in Howard County. There I would work with students with autism during the summer school session. Most of the students I aided were on the lower end of the spectrum, mainly nonverbal. I would also aid those with high difficulty dealing with emotions and aggression. I spent a lot of time in the sensory room trying to calm students and redirect their attentions. When we were not in the sensory room, we were doing activities such as creating art work or going outside and playing on the playground. The students really enjoyed choosing their favorite YouTube videos to show the class. The main thing we wanted students to get out of being at summer school, was to at least enjoy themselves because a lot of them need the consistency of going to school everyday, so they cannot fully enjoy having the summer months off.

 In the Fall on 2017, I began my teaching career at Woodlawn High School. Not knowing what to expect, I ended up teaching College Algebra, Algebra 2, and Geometry. Across those three classes, I had over 50 IEPs and 504s. This caused me to have to create various variations of lessons with a variety of scaffolded versions, so the IEPs and 504s could be effectively addressed and students all had a fair opportunity to learn. This first year helped me greatly into my second year, 2018. In my second year, I co-taught a self-contained course, Sets, Functions, and Probabilities. This course was designed for upper classmen who struggled with math and needed to fulfill their 4th math requirement for graduation. I felt very prepared for this class because I had a lot of outside the box activities and scaffolding ideas from the previous year. A lot of the students in this class did best with one-on-one guidance, which was not at times always possible. To combat this, my co-teacher and I formed groups based on level of understanding and assisted the students in groups rather than individually. We did a lot more collaborative activities, which also helped students gain comprehension of different topics.

In the Winter of 2017, I began working for Trellis Services. Trellis Services is an Autism waiver service that provides one-to-one aid to families with children with Autism. At Trellis, I worked with an 11 year old, who knew everything there was to know about all of the US presidents and her favorite was JFK. She enjoyed watching YouTube videos of some of his speeches and tributes to him. She also love the Littlest Pet Shop and would repaint her pets and make YouTube videos of their adventures. My student mainly had difficulties dealing with her emotions and being independent. She lacked some social abilities, but after a few sessions she began to open up more to me. To combat some of her mood swings, I had to be a couple steps ahead of her at all times. If she began to change moods, I would redirect her by talking about some of her favorite things, like JFK, or getting her to play Pokemon or the Little Pet Shop. To promote independence, I would have her do more things on her own even though her parents did a lot of things for her. I would make she get dressed on her own and do things like brush her teeth and clean up some of her messes to start to her to do them without mom and dad. My student made great improvements during my 6 months with her and continues to make steps to being more independent and have more control over her emotions.

In my time of working with children with disabilities, it has helped me a lot in being able to help the students that I teach in the high school classroom setting. It has taught me how to address different emotional issues my students may face, how to break down information, how important it is to incorporate physical activity in some of my lessons, and how to be more patient. I think that though I may not have as much experience teaching Special Education in the classroom, I do have a lot of experience with understanding where a lot of my students are coming from and having compassion for their needs. I hope that in this course, I can further my knowledge in Special Education because though I teach math now, I would like to end up teaching Special Education in more of a FALS setting. I would like to learn more about how to create the most effective lessons for my students and what are the most beneficial approaches to take when dealing with certain IEPs, 504s, and various other learning disabilities.


Successes

Being a teacher has been one of the biggest achievements in my life. I went from a career in finance and not knowing what I wanted to do w...